The Plan

The Plan​​​​​​​
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Both French and Americans alike knew capturing the redoubts was not going to be an easy task from the moment they paused construction. There was a low chance of success if they made a direct attack due to the density of the men and artillery located in the redoubts; the chances were further lowered by the distance to the redoubts. It was obvious they would need a unique plan.


"The distance from the first parallel to the redoubts (some 650 yards) was too great to allow a frontal assault..."

-October 1781 Journal of George Washington (National Archives)


Washington and his officers built a plan around not being seen or heard until they were entering the redoubts. They began by choosing the night of the 14th for the attacks, as it was a moonless night, providing them with more cover. French and American soldiers would approach the redoubts in complete silence with unloaded muskets to avoid accidental discharges. Once at the redoubts, they would surround them and the men in front would cut the abatis with axes, making it possible for the soldiers to run up the hill. Every soldier had to use a bayonet due to the close quarters of the redoubts and the fact that they would not have time to load their muskets. The final step was to surprise the enemy by rushing in and overrunning the soldiers inside.

A French map drawn up during the planning.

        (Credit: Querenet de La Combe)          (Library of Congress)

A French map drawn up during the planning.

      (Credit: Le Rouge, Georges-Louis)        (Library of Congress)

Painting of Washington giving orders before battle.

(Credit: Auguste Couder) (Army Historical Foundation)


Image of a musket and bayonet used in the Revolutionary War.

(Credit: Smithsonian Museum of American History)


Background

The Attacks